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How do you choose the right acoustic material?

Manufacturer data sheets show absorption under ideal conditions, not inside your enclosure. You can choose the right acoustic material by physically quantifying layer thickness, flow resistance, and cavity depth. ASCEE measures the impedance in the lab and simulates the behavior in COMSOL. This allows you to select the right material for your design in advance.

Physical Material Characterization

Measurements in the μZ impedance tube(ISO 10534-2)

To determine which material is suitable, its frequency-dependent behavior must be known. In our laboratory in Nijverdal, we use our in-house µZ impedance tube (20 and 30 mm) to measure the normal sound absorption coefficient ($\alpha$), the reflection coefficient ($R$), and the normalized acoustic impedance ($\zeta_n$) from 20 Hz to 8 kHz. For acoustic meshes and membranes in compact electronics, we quantify the acoustic series impedance and flow resistance. This allows us to precisely determine the trade-off between protection against dust and water (IP rating) and acoustic transparency.

From Measurement Data to Material Models

Parameter Extraction for DBM and JCA

A measured absorption graph cannot be imported directly into a 3D CAD program. To predict how a foam or porous absorber will behave in a different shape or thickness, we fit the measurement data to physical material models:

  • Delaney-Bazley-Miki (DBM): For fibrous absorbers based on flow resistance.
  • Johnson-Champoux-Allard (JCA): For porous materials with open cells, taking into account parameters such as porosity, tortuosity, and characteristic viscous and thermal lengths.

These parameters serve as the numerical input for simulations.

Support your choice of materials with physical data

Avoid design cycles based on assumptions. Combine laboratory measurements with numerical COMSOL simulations to gain immediate insight into the actual behavior of absorbers and meshes in your product. Submit your problem to our engineers for an in-depth consultation.